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thagzheq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

to study

讀書

🗣 thagzheq 🗣 (u: thak'zheq) 讀冊 [wt][mo] tha̍k-tsheh [#]

1. (V) || 讀書、唸書。

🗣le: (u: Larn thak'zheq tø m'thafng thak tuix khaf'ciaq'phviaf`khix.) 🗣 (咱讀冊就毋通讀對尻脊骿去。) (我們唸書不要唸到背後去。比喻讀了書要懂道理，不要白讀了。)

2. (V) || 上學、上課。

🗣le: (u: Lie kyn'ar'jit arn'zvoar bøo khix thak'zheq?) 🗣 (你今仔日按怎無去讀冊？) (你今天怎麼沒去上學？)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 Thagzheq, thak ti khaciahphviaf. 🗣 (u: Thak'zheq, thak ti khaf'ciaq'phviaf.) 讀冊，讀佇尻脊骿。 [wt][mo] Tha̍k-tsheh, tha̍k tī kha-tsiah-phiann. [#]

1. () || 讀書本應記在腦子裡，卻讀到背脊上。嘲諷人讀死書，食古不化。

🗣le: (u: Ciaq'ni karn'tafn ee bun'tee, lie cit ee tai'hak'sefng soaq m zay beq arn'zvoar kae'koad, karm'si “thak'zheq, thak ti khaf'ciaq'phviaf”?) 🗣 (遮爾簡單的問題，你一个大學生煞毋知欲按怎解決，敢是「讀冊，讀佇尻脊骿」？) (這麼簡單的問題，你一個大學生竟然不知如何解決，難道是「書都讀到背部去了」？)

2. () || 或諷指人有學問卻不行正道，書都白讀了。

🗣le: (u: Yn ka erng'koex ti hak'hau øh`tiøh ee tix'seg eng'laai zøx phvae tai'cix, cviax'karng si “thak'zheq, thak ti khaf'ciaq'phviaf”.) 🗣 (𪜶共往過佇學校學著的智識用來做歹代誌，正港是「讀冊，讀佇尻脊骿」。) (他們將以前在學校學到的知識用來做壞事，真的是「書都讀到背部去了」。)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 thagzheq-laang 🗣 (u: thak'zheq-laang) 讀冊人 [wt][mo] tha̍k-tsheh-lâng [#]

1. (N) || 文人、讀書人、知識份子。
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

aioaxn [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ay'oaxn [[...]][i#] [p.]

sigh and moan

哀怨

• Aioaxn bøo cvii thafng thagzheq. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Ay'oaxn bøo cvii thafng thak'zheq. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  He is sad about not having enough money to finish his education.
  哀怨沒錢求學。

bøextaxng [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: be'taxng; bøe'taxng; (be tid'thafng) [[...]][i#] [p.]

the negative of øextaxng, expresses physical or moral impossibility

不能

• In'ui bøo zoar, bøextaxng siar phøef. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Yn'ui bøo zoar, be'taxng siar phoef.; Yn'ui bøo zoar, bøe'taxng siar phøef. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  I can not write a letter because there is no paper.
  因為沒紙,不能寫信

• Goar bøextaxng (bøe titthafng) laai, in'ui cyn bøo eeng. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Goar be'taxng (be tid'thafng) laai, yn'ui cyn bøo eeng.; Goar bøe'taxng (bøe tid'thafng) laai, yn'ui cyn bøo eeng. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  I can not come, because I am very busy.
  我不能來,因為很忙。

• Thagzheq ee sikafn goar bøextaxng zhutkhix chitthøo. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Thak'zheq ee sii'kafn goar be'taxng zhud'khix chid'thøo.; Thak'zheq ee sii'kafn goar bøe'taxng zhud'khix chid'thøo. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  During study time, I can not (I am not allowed to) go out and play.
  上課時我不能出去玩。

biefnle [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: biern'le [[...]][i#] [p.]

exhort, encourage

勉勵

• Cid ee gynnar bøo symmiq aix thagzheq, chviar lie ka y biefnle. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Cid ee girn'nar bøo sirm'miq aix thak'zheq, chviar lie ka y biern'le. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  This child doesn't like to study very much, please encourage him.
  這個孩子不太喜歡讀書,請你勉勵他。

bømee-bøjit [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: bøo'mee bøo'jit; bøo'mee-bøo'jit [[...]][i#] [p.]

day and night without ceasing

不分晝夜

• Y thagzheq thak kaq bømebøjit. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y thak'zheq thak kaq bøo'mee'bøo'jit. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  He studies around the clock.
  他不分晝夜都在讀書。

bøo simcviaa [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: bøo sym'cviaa [[...]][i#] [p.]

be reluctant to do, absent minded

沒有心情

• Y cit ee kviar sie khix, sofie bøo simcviaa thafng zøx taixcix. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y cit ee kviar sie khix, sor'ie bøo sym'cviaa thafng zøx tai'cix. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  A child of his died so he doesn't have the heart to work.
  他一個孩子死了,所以沒有心情做事。

• Khvoax tiexnviar khvoax kaq bøo simcviaa thafng thagzheq. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Khvoax tien'viar khvoax kaq bøo sym'cviaa thafng thak'zheq. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  watch movies until there is no heart to study
  看電影看得無心情讀書。

boxng [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: boxng; (boxng'boxng) [[...]][i#] [p.]

thoughtless, careless, reckless

惘,放蕩

• Cid ee gyn'ar cyn boxng (borngboxng) m thagzheq. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Cid ee girn'ar cyn boxng (boxng'boxng) m thak'zheq. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  This kid is very reckless, he won't study.
  這個孩子很放蕩,不讀書。

• Lie cyn boxng, svatngx ciah be par, iao sviuxboeq bea tiexnsi. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Lie cyn boxng, svaf'tngx ciah be par, iao sviu'boeq bea tien'si.; Lie cyn boxng, svaf'tngx ciah bøe par, iao sviu'bøeq bøea tien'si. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  You are very reckless, you don't eat three full meals a day but you are thinking of buying a television set.
  你很糊塗,三餐不飽,還想要買電視。

buliaau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: buu'liaau [[...]][i#] [p.]

dejected, purposeless, unhappy, uneasy, silly, tiresome, tasteless

無聊

• Tagjit tiøh thagzheq, cyn buliaau. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Tak'jit tiøh thak'zheq, cyn buu'liaau. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  To have to study every day is very tasteless.
  每天要讀書,真無聊。

• Bøo taixcix thafng zøx, cyn buliaau. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Bøo tai'cix thafng zøx, cyn buu'liaau. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  Not to have anything to do is very tiresome.
  無事可做,真無聊。

chirnsym [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: chixn'sym [[...]][i#] [p.]

having lost heart about a matter, show coldness to, one's craze forswears off

灰心,心灰

• Cid ee gyn'ar lorng m thagzheq, goar cyn chirnsym. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Cid ee girn'ar lorng m thak'zheq, goar cyn chixn'sym. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  This kid won't study, I've given up on him.
  這孩子都不讀書,我很失望。

zhoaxn [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: zhoaxn [[...]][i#] [p.]

on the contrary, instead, unexpectedly

反而

• Gaau kofng'oexee thagzheq soaq zhoaxn bexhiao. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Gaau korng'oe'ee thak'zheq soaq zhoaxn be'hiao.; Gaau korng'oe`ee thak'zheq soaq zhoaxn bøe'hiao. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  He knows how to talk unfortunately he doesn't know how to study.
  能言善道的反而不會讀書。

zhutlo [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: zhud'lo [[...]][i#] [p.]

exit, the road to success

出路

• Bøo thagzheq ee laang bøo zhutlo. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Bøo thak'zheq ee laang bøo zhud'lo. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  Uneducated people can not find the road to success.
  沒讀書的人沒有出路。

ee sii [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ee'sii; ee sii [[...]][i#] [p.]

when, while

的時候

• Goar teq bø'eeng esii [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Goar teq bøo'eeng ee'sii [[...]][i#] [p.]
  When I am (was) busy...
  我在忙的時候…

• Y teq thagzheq esii [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y teq thak'zheq ee'sii [[...]][i#] [p.]
  While he is in class...
  他在讀書的時候…

gaau thagzheq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: gaau thak'zheq [[...]][i#] [p.]

be good at the books

功課好

ka [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ka [[...]][i#] [p.]

bite, gnaw, grit one's teeth (as in pain), to catch (as a cat catches rats), pick up or hold something with the mouth

咬

• Hid ciaq kao e ka laang be? [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Hid ciaq kao e ka laang be?; Hid ciaq kao øe ka laang bøe? [[...]][i#] [p.]
  Does that dog bite?
  那隻狗會咬人嗎?

• Cid ciaq niaw e ka niawchie be? [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Cid ciaq niaw e ka niao'chie be?; Cid'ciaq niaw øe ka niao'chie/zhuo`bøe? [[...]][i#] [p.]
  Does this cat catch rats?
  這隻貓會抓老鼠嗎?

• Y ka cit ky hwn teq thagzheq. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y ka cit ky hwn teq thak'zheq. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  He is studying with a cigarette (cigar) in his mouth.
  他叼著一根煙在讀書。

khix [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: khix [[...]][i#] [p.]

air, gas, vapor, atmosphere, breath, spirit, character, influence, bearing, odor, manner, smell, be angry, be indignant, to goad, provoke

氣

• Lirn ma'maq teq khix lie m thagzheq. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Lirn maf'maq teq khix lie m thak'zheq. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  Your mother is angry with you because you don't want to study.
  你媽媽在氣你不讀書。

khofkhngx [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: khor'khngx [[...]][i#] [p.]

earnest exhortations, advise, exhort very earnestly

苦勸

• Y bøo (boeq) thviaf goar ee khofkhngx. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y bøo (boeq) thviaf goar ee khor'khngx.; Y bøo (bøeq) thviaf goar ee khor'khngx. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  He did not listen to my advice.
  他不聽我的苦勸。

• khofkhngx y kutlat thagzheq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: khor'khngx y kud'lat thak'zheq [[...]][i#] [p.]
  exhort him to study hard
  苦勸他努力讀書。

khvoartafng khvoarsay [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: khvoax'tafng khvoax'say [[...]][i#] [p.]

look all around, gawk around

東張西望

• Teq thagzheq esii, mxthafng khvoartafng khvoarsay. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Teq thak'zheq ee'sii, m'thafng khvoax'tafng khvoax'say. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  When studying, don't be distracted. (Lit. Don't look east and west.)
  讀書時,不要東張西望。

kietkør [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: kied'kør [[...]][i#] [p.]

result, consequence, an end, as a result of, consequently, bear fruit

結果

• Y pixntvoa thagzheq, kietkør liukib. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y pin'tvoa thak'zheq, kied'kør liuu'kib. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  He was lazy about studying, consequently he remained in the same class.
  他不用功,結果留級。

• tittiøh hør (phvae) kietkør [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: tid'tiøh hør (phvae) kied'kør [[...]][i#] [p.]
  get good (bad) results
  得到好(壞) 結果

kiawjiao [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: kiao'jiao [[...]][i#] [p.]

disturb, to bother

打擾

• Y teq thagzheq (khuxn), maix ka y kiawjiao. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y teq thak'zheq (khuxn), maix ka y kiao'jiao. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  Don't disturb his study (sleep).
  他在讀書(睡),不要打擾他。

• Ka lie kiawjiao ciaq kuo, cyn phvaysex. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Ka lie kiao'jiao ciaq kuo, cyn phvae'sex. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  I'm sorry to have taken so much of your time.
  打擾你這麼久,真不好意思。

kox [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: kox [[...]][i#] [p.]

attend to, take heed of, observe, to regard, care for, to watch

顧,看顧

• Cid taai thihbea ka goar kox lex . [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Cid taai thiq'bea ka goar kox lex . [[...]][i#] [p.]
  Watch this bike for me.
  這輛腳踏車幫我看著。

• kox gynnar [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: kox girn'nar [[...]][i#] [p.]
  baby-sit
  照顧孩子

• kox mngg [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: kox mngg [[...]][i#] [p.]
  watch the door
  看門

• kox pvexlaang [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: kox pve'laang; kox pve/pvi'laang [[...]][i#] [p.]
  take care of the sick
  看顧病人

• kox ciah bøo kox thagzheq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: kox ciah bøo kox thak'zheq [[...]][i#] [p.]
  care for eating, but pay not attention to studying
  只顧吃不顧讀書

kuijit [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: kuy'jit [[...]][i#] [p.]

the whole day, all day long

整天

• Y kuijit lorng teq thagzheq. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y kuy'jit lorng teq thak'zheq. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  He studies all day long.
  他整天都在讀書。

sikii [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: sii'kii [[...]][i#] [p.]

time, season, a period

時期

• Na boeq thagzheq, cymmar si siong hør ee sikii. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Na boeq thak'zheq, cirm'mar si siong hør ee sii'kii.; Na bøeq thak'zheq, cid'mar si siong hør ee sii'kii. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  Now is the best time for study
  要是想讀書,現在是最好的時期。

thagzheq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: thak'zheq [[...]][i#] [p.]

read a book aloud, study a book, to study in school

讀書

thagzheq-laang [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: thak'zheq'laang; thak'zheq-laang [[...]][i#] [p.]

scholar, an intellectual, literati

讀書人

tuix... bøextaxng køex [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: tuix... be'taxng koex; tuix... bøe'taxng køex [[...]][i#] [p.]

unable to face a person owing to some fault, owe a person an apology

對不起 ...

• Lie na m thagzheq, tuix lirn pexbør bextaxng koex. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Lie na m thak'zheq, tuix lirn pe'bør be'taxng koex.; Lie na m thak'zheq, tuix lirn pe'bør/buo bøe'taxng køex. [[...]][i#] [p.]
  If you do not study, you will be unable to face your parents
  你如果不讀書,會對不起你父母。

thagzheq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: thak'zheq [[...]] 

attend school

讀書

thagzheq-laang [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: thak'zheq-laang [[...]] 

literate person

讀書人

thagzheq-paang [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: thak'zheq-paang [[...]] 

a study room

書房

thagzheq 讀冊 [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: thak'zheq [[...]] 

讀冊

thagzheq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: thak'zheq [[...]][i#] [p.278]

VO : attend school

讀書

thagzheq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: thak'zheq [[...]][i#] [p.278]

VO : study

讀書

thagzheq-laang [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: thak'zheq'laang [[...]][i#] [p.278]

N ê : literate person

讀書人

thagzheq-paang [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: thak'zheq'paang [[...]][i#] [p.278]

N keng : study

書房

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