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ah/iah 🗣 (u: ah iah) 曷^t [wt][mo] [h] (h,u) [d#]

1. (Adv) (in rhetorical questions) why; why on earth (i.e. there is no need); why bother 2. (Adv) used for emphasis (still)

何必 、 何須 、 哪 。 反問語 ， 表示疑問 。 表示強調的語氣 。

iah/iaq/ah/aq 🗣 (u: iah iaq ah aq) 抑 [wt][mo] [h] (h,u) [d#]

1. (Conj) or (linking alternatives)

或 、 還是 。 表示選擇關係 。

iawmxkøq/iah'mxkøx/ah'mxkøx/af'mxkøx/iaf'mxkøx 🗣 (u: iao'm'køq iaq'm'køx aq'm'køx ar'm'køx iar'm'køx) 猶毋過 [wt][mo] [h] [[m]] [[u]] [d#]

不過 、 可是 。

aqsae/iaqsae 🗣 (u: ah'sae iah'sae) 曷使 [wt][mo] [h] [[m]] [[u]] [d#]

何須 、 何必 。 那裡需要 ， 反問語氣 ， 表示沒有必要 。

aqtiøh/iaqtiøh 🗣 (u: ah'tiøh iah'tiøh) 曷著 [wt][mo] [h] [[m]] [[u]] [d#]

何須 、 何必 。 哪裡需要 。 反問語氣 ， 表示沒有必要 。

iaqsi/iahsi/aqsi/ahsi 🗣 (u: iah'si iaq'si ah'si aq'si) 抑是 [wt][mo] [h] [[m]] [[u]] [d#]

或者 、 或是 。

More in MTL

• Maryknoll (0) (Taitiofng. Auto-joined MTL. 55902 rows)
• EDUTECH (0) (in MLT with unified spellings (øe). 31466 rows)
• Embree (0) (Taipag. Annotated MLT. 36675 rows)
• Lim08 (0) (Taipag. Annotations in progress. 69546 rows)
• [Taioaan Wiki]

External Dictionaries in Conventional Romanizations *

• (u) ah iah = ah8 iah8 [[DFT]] [[MK]] [[TC]] [[Lim19]] [[IT講]] [[CT]]

Taiwanese Dictionaries – Sources

• HTB: "Hiexntai-buun" Dictionary (in Taiwanese Hokkien, English and Chinese). Modern Taiwanese Language Association.

• DFT: 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Taiwanese Hokkien and Chinese). Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2011. (CC BY-ND 3.0 臺灣) (data from MoeDict Desktop For MacOSX / Linux / Windows. 2015. see MoeDict and Taioaan Wiki). We have annotated over 5800 definitions in English for monosyllables (enter any monosyllable to get into monosyllable mode)

• MK: Taiwanese—English Dictionary (in Taiwanese Hokkien, English and Chinese). Maryknoll Language Service Center, Taichung, Taiwan. 2001 [1976]. (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 TW)

• TC/TH: Iûⁿ Ún-giân. 台語文/中文辭典 Taiwanese — Chinese Dictionary & 台文/華文線頂辭典 [Taihoa Online Dictionary] (in Taiwanese Hokkien and Chinese).

• EDUTECH: Liim Keahioong (2001-2003). EDUTECH: Taiwanese—English Dictionary Searched with Concise Atonal Spelling. Edited and cross-referenced to EDUTECH General Taiwanese Words (正確台語拼字辭和漢字辭), Embree (1973), and Maryknoll (2001).

• Embree: Embree, Bernard L. M. (1973). A Dictionary of Southern Min: based on current usage in Taiwan and checked against the earlier works of Carstairs Douglas, Thomas Barclay, and Ernest Tipson. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Language Institute. (OCLC 2491446. Data from GitHub - ChhoeTaigiDatabase. See NY Times article)

• Lim19: 台語辭典(台日大辭典台語譯本)查詢 [Taiwanese Dictionary (translation of Tai—Nichi Dai Jiten) search] (in Taiwanese Hokkien). Sìn Bōng Ài [Faith Hope Love]. 2019. (Lim08 data: GitHub - Lim-Chun-iok_2008_Tai-jip-Tua-su-tian)

• TDJ: Ogawa Naoyoshi, ed. (1931, 1932). 臺日大辭典 Tai—Nichi Dai Jiten [Taiwanese—Japanese Dictionary] (in Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese). Volume 1 & Volume 2. Taihoku: Governor-General of Taiwan.