Taiwanese-English dictionaries full-text search

be (toxngsuu) tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

expresses impossibility; equivalent to not + verb + -able or -bile; The tone of the enclitic tit goes into the third tone and the verb before this enclitic does not change its tone. The affirmative is e + verb + tit

不; 不會

bixsui [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

not accomplished; aborted; used after a verb; fail in accomplishing; attempted without success; unaccomplished

未遂

ka [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

let; put; bite; for; to; from; on. The Taiwanese have a little gimmick in regard to the use of this preposition ka. The direct object of very many verbs can be placed before the verb and preceded by ka

把; 咬; 給; 跟

liawau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

afterwards; hereafter; after -- in a temporal clause; this word always follows a noun; and never a verb. As in the following:

了後; 以後

phienphiefn [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

doggedly; obstinately; like or not; unfortunately it happened that...; used before a verb to show contrariness; determination; on purpose

偏偏

sexng [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

clan (family name): may be used as a verb

姓

svex [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

clan (family name): may be used as a verb

姓

tiau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

tone; to mix; to regulate; trillion; lost; suffix combined with a verb to express finished; away from or completely

調; 兆; 掉

toxngsuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

a verb; verb

動詞

yau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

from now on; afterwards; hereafter; after -- in a temporal clause; this word always follows a noun; and never a verb. As in the following:

以後

zoxtoxngsuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]] 

auxiliary verb; an auxiliary verb

助動詞

🗣 -tiøh/tiøh 🗣 (u: tiøh) 著^p [wt][mo] tio̍h [#]

1. (V) right; correct || 對。

🗣le: (u: arn'nef tiøh) 🗣 (按呢著) (這樣對)

🗣le: (u: tiøh`laq) 🗣 (著啦) (對啦)

2. (V) to be (sb's or sth's) turn || 輪到。

🗣le: (u: tiøh lie) 🗣 (著你) (輪到你)

3. (V) to get; to obtain; to receive || 得到。

🗣le: (u: tiøh'pve) 🗣 (著病) (得病)

🗣le: (u: tiøh'ciorng) 🗣 (著獎) (中獎)

4. (V) to have to; must; ought to; to need to; to want; will; going to (as future auxiliary); may; must; to have to || 得、要、必須。

🗣le: (u: Lie tiøh zay tø'lie.) 🗣 (你著知道理。) (你要懂道理。)

🗣le: (u: Tiøh laai`neq!) 🗣 (著來呢！) (要來喔！)

5. (Part) verb complement, meaning outcome or result of an action || 動詞補語，表示動作之結果。

🗣le: (u: sviu'tiøh lie) 🗣 (想著你) (想到你)

🗣le: (u: phaq u tiøh) 🗣 (拍有著) (打到了)

6. (Part) verb complement, describes the state sth should be || 動詞補語，後接形容該動作的狀態描述。

🗣le: (u: Sviu tiøh cyn oaxn'thaxn.) 🗣 (想著真怨嘆。) (想起來就覺得怨恨悲嘆。)

7. (Part) right in line with and hitting target || 正符合、擊中目標。

🗣le: (u: khiefn'tiøh bok'phiaw) 🗣 (掔著目標) (投中目標)

8. (Part) indicates unexpected, unforeseen, surprising || 語助詞，表示意外。

🗣le: (u: Kyn'ar'jit nar e ciaq kvoaa`tiøh!) 🗣 (今仔日哪會遮寒著！) (今天怎會這麼冷！)

🗣le: (u: Laang nar e ciaq ze`tiøh!) 🗣 (人哪會遮濟著！) (怎會這麼多人！)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 ar/~ar 🗣 (u: ar) 仔^t [wt][mo] á [#]

1. () diminutive noun suffix. can become lar, when used after words ending in "t", e.g., padar, zhat'ar, khut'ar || 名詞後綴。放在名詞後面，表示小的意思。

🗣le: (u: girn'ar) 🗣 (囡仔) (小孩子)

2. () noun suffix that converts a verb or adjective into a noun (often a tool) || 名詞後綴。放在某些動詞之後，形成名詞，多屬工具。

🗣le: (u: birn'ar) 🗣 (抿仔) (刷子)

3. () noun suffix placed after a name or title, expressing endearment || 名詞後綴。接在名字或稱謂後面，表示親切。

🗣le: (u: toa'peq'ar) 🗣 (大伯仔) (婦人稱夫兄)

4. () noun suffix. expresses contempt || 名詞後綴。放在名詞之後，表輕視。

🗣le: (u: thor'huie'ar) 🗣 (土匪仔) (土匪)

🗣le: (u: kerng'zhad'ar) 🗣 (警察仔) (警察)

5. () noun suffix. expresses low position in the family hierarchy || 名詞後綴。放在親屬稱謂之後，表輩分小。

🗣le: (u: ii'ar) 🗣 (姨仔) (妻子的姊妹)

🗣le: (u: ku'ar) 🗣 (舅仔) (舅子)

🗣le: (u: siør'zeg'ar) 🗣 (小叔仔) (小叔)

6. () noun suffix expressing location || 名詞後綴，表處所。

🗣le: (u: pvy`ar) 🗣 (邊仔) (旁邊)

🗣le: (u: boea`ar) 🗣 (尾仔) (末梢)

7. () noun interfix used limitedly in certain temporal location adverbs || 名詞中綴。放在某些固定名詞中間。

🗣le: (u: kyn'ar'jit) 🗣 (今仔日) (今天)

8. () noun infix connected after family name to express contempt || 名詞中綴。接在姓氏後，表示輕視的意思。

🗣le: (u: Khw'ar'borng`siax) 🗣 (邱仔罔舍) (邱大老爺)

9. () noun infix between two nouns to indicate relationship || 名詞中綴。用於並列名詞之間，表示兩者的關係。

🗣le: (u: afng'ar'bor) 🗣 (翁仔某) (夫妻)

🗣le: (u: pe'ar'kviar) 🗣 (爸仔囝) (父子)

10. () numeral infix, between two numbers to denote the value of 100 || 數詞中綴。放在數字中間，表示數目字「百」。

🗣le: (u: svaf'ar'go) 🗣 (三仔五) (三百五十)

11. () adj affix. placed after adj or classifier to express low in degree or number || 形容詞詞綴，放在形容詞或數量詞之後，表程度低、數量少。

🗣le: (u: siør'khoar'ar) 🗣 (小可仔) (稍微、一點點)

🗣le: (u: cit'tiarm'ar) 🗣 (一點仔) (一點點)

12. () adj affix expressing slight, light, trivial || 形容詞詞綴，表輕微。

🗣le: (u: ku'ku`ar) 🗣 (舊舊仔) (舊舊的)

🗣le: (u: ciør'ciør`ar) 🗣 (少少仔) (少少的)

13. () adverb affix || 副詞詞綴。

🗣le: (u: kuo'kuo`ar) 🗣 (久久仔) (偶爾)

🗣le: (u: chiøx'chiøx`ar) 🗣 (笑笑仔) (笑笑的)

14. () neutral tone suffix expressing endearment || 輕聲詞尾，表親切。

🗣le: (u: Beeng`ar) 🗣 (明仔) (阿明)

🗣le: (u: sør`ar) 🗣 (嫂仔) (嫂子)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 bøo 🗣 (u: bøo) 無^t [wt][mo] bô [#]

1. (V) to not have or be; to not exist; to lack || 沒有。

🗣le: (u: bøo cvii) 🗣 (無錢) (沒錢)

2. (Adv) (negative prefix to adj or verb); not; no || 不，修飾形容詞或動詞。

🗣le: (u: bøo suie) 🗣 (無媠) (不美)

🗣le: (u: bøo khix) 🗣 (無去) (沒去)

3. (Adv) (betw verb and complement) didn't or did not yet reach goal || 放在動詞與補語之間。未達成某種目標。

🗣le: (u: Sea bøo zhefng'khix.) 🗣 (洗無清氣。) (洗了卻仍不乾淨。)

4. (Conj) if not; otherwise (placed at the start of a sentence) || 表示語氣轉折。有「要不然」的意思。

🗣le: (u: Bøo, lie si beq arn'zvoar?) 🗣 (無，你是欲按怎？) (不然，你要怎麼樣？)

🗣le: (u: Lie bøo aix ciah mi, bøo larn laai'khix ciah zhar'png.) 🗣 (你無愛食麵，無咱來去食炒飯。) (你不喜歡吃麵，要不然我們去吃炒飯。)

5. (Part) Interrogative particle (sentence final) || 句末疑問助詞，用來詢問是或否、有或無等，多讀為輕聲。

🗣le: (u: Lie bad`y`bøo?) 🗣 (你捌伊無？) (你認識他嗎？)

🗣le: (u: U'viar`bøo?) 🗣 (有影無？) (真的嗎？)

6. (Adj) does not endure; not durable || 不耐用。

🗣le: (u: Cid ciorng sab'buun cyn bøo sea.) 🗣 (這種雪文真無洗。) (這種肥皂不耐洗。)

7. (V) reminder, draws attention to || 表示提醒。

🗣le: (u: Lirn hid ee toong'su`bøo, svex Tviw`ee.) 🗣 (恁彼个同事無，姓張的。) (你那個同事有沒有，姓張的。)

🗣le: (u: Ti hang'ar'khao`bøo, hid kefng karm'ar'tiaxm.) 🗣 (佇巷仔口無，彼間𥴊仔店。) (在巷子口有沒有，那間雜貨店。)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 ciofng 🗣 (u: ciofng) 將 [wt][mo] tsiong [#]

1. (Prep) particle marking the following noun as a direct object || 把。

🗣le: (u: Y ciofng goar paxng be'kix`tid`aq.) 🗣 (伊將我放袂記得矣。) (他把我忘了。)

2. (Prep) to use; to employ || 用。

🗣le: (u: ciofng'sym'pie'sym) 🗣 (將心比心) (將心比心)

3. (Adv) about to or going to (used with a verb expressing future action) || 快要。

🗣le: (u: ciofng'laai) 🗣 (將來) (將來)

🗣le: (u: ciofng'kin) 🗣 (將近) (將近)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 ho 🗣 (u: ho) 予 [wt][mo] hōo [#]

1. (V) to give || 給予。

🗣le: (u: Goar ho lie cit ee bin'zuo, cid kvia tai'cix tø zurn'tuo'soaq.) 🗣 (我予你一个面子，這件代誌就準拄煞。) (我給你一個面子，這件事就這樣算了。)

2. (Prep) by (used in constructing the passive, follows Subject and precedes Agent) || 被……。

🗣le: (u: Goar be'kix'tid siar kofng'khøx, m'ciaq e ho lau'sw me.) 🗣 (我袂記得寫功課，毋才會予老師罵。) (我忘了寫作業，所以才會被老師罵。)

3. (Prep) to let (sb do sth); to allow. exempt from tone change whether followed by y || 任由。後加「伊」字而「伊」省略時，則不變調。

🗣le: (u: Ho y khix`laq! Maix zhab`y.) 🗣 (予伊去啦！莫插伊。) (讓他去啦！別理他。)

4. (Prep) to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc) || 讓。

🗣le: (u: Lie ho goar khør'li`cit'e.) 🗣 (你予我考慮一下。) (你讓我考慮一下。)

5. () verb suffix exempt from tone sandhi (cf MLT -hof) || 動詞後綴。

🗣le: (u: ze ho hør) 🗣 (坐予好) (坐好)

🗣le: (u: ciah ho zhefng'khix) 🗣 (食予清氣) (吃得乾淨)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 ka 🗣 (u: ka) 共 [wt][mo] kā [#]

1. (Prep) for; to; from; on (indirect object). sentence intensifier || 給。用來加強語氣。

🗣le: (u: Lie ka goar e kix`leq!) 🗣 (你共我會記咧！) (你給我記住！)

2. (Prep) with; towards || 跟、向。

🗣le: (u: Goar ka lie korng.) 🗣 (我共你講。) (我跟你說。)

3. (Prep) to help; to assist; to support || 幫……。

🗣le: (u: Ka y taux zøx.) 🗣 (共伊鬥做。) (幫忙他做。)

4. (Prep) (in regard to the use of this preposition ka. The direct object of very many verbs can be placed before the verb and preceded by ka) || 把、將。後加「伊」而「伊」省略時，則不變調。

🗣le: (u: Ka paang'kefng pviax'pviax`leq.) 🗣 (共房間摒摒咧。) (把房間打掃一下。)

🗣le: (u: Ka y paxng be'kix.) 🗣 (共伊放袂記。) (把他忘了。)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 kaf 🗣 (u: kaf) 交^t [wt][mo] ka [#]

1. () verb prefix (possibly from substrate language) || 動詞前綴。置於某些特定動詞之前形成完整的詞。可能為語言底層的殘留，所以一般用字不固定，有一些已與其他漢字組成固定詞彙。

🗣le: (u: kaf'lurn'surn) 🗣 (交懍恂) (打寒噤)

🗣le: (u: kaf'lauh) 🗣 (交落) (東西掉落或不見)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 karm ?/karm 🗣 (u: karm) 敢^b [wt][mo] kám [#]

1. (Adj) having courage and insight; not in the least fearful || 有膽識，毫不畏懼的。

🗣le: (u: iorng'karm) 🗣 (勇敢) (勇敢)

2. (Adv) Interrogative adverb, placed before the verb to create a yes-no question || 表疑問。豈，難道。

🗣le: (u: Lie karm bøo beq khix?) 🗣 (你敢無欲去？) (你難道不去嗎？)

🗣le: (u: Zef karm'si lie ee?) 🗣 (這敢是你的？) (這是你的嗎？)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 khie 🗣 (u: khie) 起 [wt][mo] khí [#]

1. (V) to construct; to build; to rig up || 建造、搭蓋。

🗣le: (u: khie'zhux) 🗣 (起厝) (蓋房子)

2. (V) to rise; to go up || 上漲。

🗣le: (u: Go'jit'zeq na kaux, zut'bie tø khie'toa'kex.) 🗣 (五日節若到，秫米就起大價。) (一到端午節，糯米的價格就飛漲。)

3. (V) to use someone else to do something || 指使別人去進行某件事。

🗣le: (u: Khie laang zøx'phvae.) 🗣 (起人做歹。) (教唆犯罪。)

4. (V) to begin; to start || 開始。

🗣le: (u: Tuix kyn'ar'jit khie, larn tø si afng'ar'bor`aq.) 🗣 (對今仔日起，咱就是翁仔某矣。) (從今天開始，我們就是夫妻了。)

5. (V) to incline, advance, or start moving || 表示動作的趨向、進行或開始。

🗣le: (u: khie'khaf'tang'chiuo) 🗣 (起跤動手) (動手動腳)

6. (V) to flare up; to break out || 指某種行為動作的發作。

🗣le: (u: khie'siao) 🗣 (起痟) (發瘋)

7. (V) to move upward || 向上移動。

🗣le: (u: kviaa`khie'khix) 🗣 (行起去) (走上去)

🗣le: (u: zao`khie'laai) 🗣 (走起來) (跑上來)

8. (Adj) above the standard || 超出標準。

🗣le: (u: nng kyn khaq khie) 🗣 (兩斤較起) (兩斤多一些)

9. (V) used after a verb, expresses capable or not || 用在動詞後，表示有或沒有能力。

🗣le: (u: bea e khie) 🗣 (買會起) (買得起)

🗣le: (u: ciah be khie) 🗣 (食袂起) (吃不起)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 khix 🗣 (u: khix) 去 [wt][mo] khì [#]

1. (V) to go (in a direction); to arrive || 往、到。

🗣le: (u: khix Jit'purn) 🗣 (去日本) (去日本)

2. (V) to go for; to go engage in; to go undertake; to go deal with; to handle; to go do sth || 從事某事。

🗣le: (u: khix ciah'png) 🗣 (去食飯) (去吃飯)

🗣le: (u: khix chid'thøo) 🗣 (去𨑨迌) (去玩耍)

3. (V) to depart; to leave || 離開。

🗣le: (u: u khix bøo hoee) 🗣 (有去無回) (有去無回)

4. (V) to die (indirect reference) || 諱指死亡。

🗣le: (u: Y ku'nii tø khix`aq.) 🗣 (伊舊年就去矣。) (他去年就去世了。)

5. (V) to be done for; to cease to exist; it's over; it's all lost || 完蛋了、沒了、輸了。

🗣le: (u: Khix'liao'liao`aq!) 🗣 (去了了矣！) (全完蛋了！)

6. (Adv) wholely; completely; entirely (often used with øe or bøe) || 完。表示程度，通常與「會」(ē)、「袂」(bē)連用。

🗣le: (u: Sviw ze, goar zøx be khix.) 🗣 (傷濟，我做袂去。) (太多了，我做不完。)

7. () verb suffix: indicating that movement is away from the speaker || 動詞後綴。……掉，表示動作或狀態的完成或結束。

🗣le: (u: Ho y ciah`khix.) 🗣 (予伊食去。) (被他吃掉。)

🗣le: (u: zao`khix`aq) 🗣 (走去矣) (跑掉)

8. (V) to spend (time or money) || 花費。

🗣le: (u: Bea cid niar svaf khix'tiau cit'zhefng khof.) 🗣 (買這領衫去掉一千箍。) (買這件衣服花費一千元。)

9. (V) to eliminate; to remove || 消除。

🗣le: (u: khix'siofng'kae'ud) 🗣 (去傷改鬱) (去傷解鬱悶)

🗣le: (u: khix laa'saam) 🗣 (去垃儳) (清除髒汙)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 køex 🗣 (u: koex kex køex) 過^p [wt][mo] kuè/kè [#]

1. (V) to pass; to go through; to get through (space or time) || 經過、通過或度過某個空間、時間。

🗣le: (u: koex toa'lo) 🗣 (過大路) (穿越馬路)

🗣le: (u: koex cit mee) 🗣 (過一暝) (經過一個晚上)

2. (V) to transfer (technology, goods etc); to transfer property || 轉讓、移轉財產。

🗣le: (u: koex'ho) 🗣 (過戶) (將財產轉移給他人)

3. (V) to infect || 傳染。

🗣le: (u: Karm'mo e koex`laang.) 🗣 (感冒會過人。) (感冒會傳染。)

4. (V) ??to satisfy || 過意。

🗣le: (u: Tuix laang be'tid koex.) 🗣 (對人袂得過。) (對人過意不去。)

5. (V) to adopt or be adopted || 過繼。

🗣le: (u: Y zu sex'haxn tø koex ho yn af'kof.) 🗣 (伊自細漢就過予𪜶阿姑。) (他從小就過繼給他姑姑。)

6. (V) to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip || 超過。

🗣le: (u: koex'sii) 🗣 (過時) (過時)

🗣le: (u: koex'kii) 🗣 (過期) (過期)

7. (Adv) excessively; overly; extremely || 過度地、太。

🗣le: (u: koex'hun) 🗣 (過份) (過分)

🗣le: (u: koex'løo) 🗣 (過勞) (太過勞累)

8. (Adv) used after a verb, indicates ever or already done || 用在動詞後，表示曾經或已做過的行為動作、經驗。

🗣le: (u: goar u khix`koex) 🗣 (我有去過) (我去過)

9. (Mw) time; instance; occurrence || 次、回。

🗣le: (u: au'koex) 🗣 (後過) (下一次)

🗣le: (u: cit'pvoax'koex'ar) 🗣 (一半過仔) (一兩次)

10. (V) to cause to pass or go through sth || 使經過。

🗣le: (u: koex'chixn) 🗣 (過秤) (用秤稱重量)

🗣le: (u: koex'li) 🗣 (過濾) (過濾)

11. (N) error; mistake || 錯誤。

🗣le: (u: koex'sid) 🗣 (過失) (過失)

🗣le: (u: koex'zhøx) 🗣 (過錯) (過錯)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 kvix 🗣 (u: kvix) 見^p [wt][mo] kìnn [#]

1. (V) to meet with || 會面。

🗣le: (u: Karm u kvix hau'tviuo?) 🗣 (敢有見校長？) (有沒有和校長會面？)

2. (Adv) every time; often || 每次、每每。

🗣le: (u: kvix korng kvix tiøh) 🗣 (見講見著) (每說必中)

3. () follows sensory verb to express it is experienced || 接在感官動詞後，表示感受到。

🗣le: (u: thviaf'kvix) 🗣 (聽見) (聽見)

🗣le: (u: khvoax'kvix) 🗣 (看見) (看見)

4. (V) to decide || 比、拚。

🗣le: (u: kvix'svef'sie) 🗣 (見生死) (一決生死)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 laai 🗣 (u: laai) 來 [wt][mo] lâi [#]

1. (V) to come || 人或物往接近自己的空間移動。

🗣le: (u: Yn kuy kef lorng laai.) 🗣 (𪜶規家攏來。) (他們全家都來。)

2. (V) to have mutual exchange/communication/interaction. generally with orng or khix || 表示互相交流。通常與往、去並用。

🗣le: (u: laai'orng) 🗣 (來往) (來往)

🗣le: (u: laai'laai'khix'khix) 🗣 (來來去去) (來來往往)

3. (V) to give; to deliver; to fetch; to send for || 給、送來。

🗣le: (u: Laai cit voar mi.) 🗣 (來一碗麵。) (來一碗麵。)

4. (V) to do (specific meaning depending on the context) || 可取代某些動詞，表示當時情境中的某個動作。

🗣le: (u: Biern kvoar'kirn, tauh'tauh'ar laai tø hør.) 🗣 (免趕緊，沓沓仔來就好。) (別急，慢慢做就可以了。)

5. (Part) with øe or bøe means able or not able || 與「會」(ē)、「袂」(bē)連用，表示能力可或不可。

🗣le: (u: korng be laai) 🗣 (講袂來) (說不通、不會說)

🗣le: (u: zøx e laai) 🗣 (做會來) (會做)

6. (Part) an auxiliary used before verb to express volition (invite to do/will) || 接於動詞之前，表示動作意願。

🗣le: (u: Goar laai chviux'koaf, lie laai thiaux'buo.) 🗣 (我來唱歌，你來跳舞。) (我來唱歌，你來跳舞。)

7. () || 當補語，用在動詞後，表示動作的方向。

🗣le: (u: hioxng goar kviaa`laai) 🗣 (向我行來) (走向我來)

🗣le: (u: hioong'hioong zao`laai) 🗣 (雄雄走來) (突然走來)

8. () as complement expresses completion || 當補語，表示完成。

🗣le: (u: Khafng'khoex zøx kaq laai tø oar'taux`aq.) 🗣 (工課做甲來就倚晝矣。) (工作做到一個地步就中午了。)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 liao 🗣 (u: liao) 了 [wt][mo] liáu [#]

1. (V) finished; concluded; after; to finish; to complete || 表示動作結束、完畢。或是表示動作的時間狀況。

🗣le: (u: Png ciah'liao ciaq ciah koea'cie.) 🗣 (飯食了才食果子。) (飯吃完再吃水果。)

2. (V) to understand || 明白。

🗣le: (u: liao'kae) 🗣 (了解) (了解)

3. (V) to waste (one's energy etc) || 白費。

🗣le: (u: liao'lat) 🗣 (了力) (白費力氣)

🗣le: (u: liao'kafng) 🗣 (了工) (白費功夫)

4. (V) to lose money; to lose || 賠錢、損失。

🗣le: (u: Liao'cvii sefng'lie bøo laang zøx.) 🗣 (了錢生理無人做。) (賠錢生意沒人做。)

5. (Part) used between verb and complement to indicate result of the action || 用於動詞及補語間，表示動作得到補語的結果。

🗣le: (u: Korng liao cyn zhefng'zhør.) 🗣 (講了真清楚。) (說得很清楚。)

🗣le: (u: Sea liao bøo zhefng'khix.) 🗣 (洗了無清氣。) (洗得不乾淨。)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 lientong 🗣 (u: lieen'tong) 連動 [wt][mo] liân-tōng [#]

1. () (CE) to link; to peg (currency); gang (gears); continuously; serial verb construction || 連動
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 pi 🗣 (u: pi) 被^b [wt][mo] pī [#]

1. (Part) indicates passivity. used in front of verb to form passive phrase || 表被動性，用在動詞前構成被動詞組。

🗣le: (u: pi'køx) 🗣 (被告) (被告)

🗣le: (u: pi'hai'jiin) 🗣 (被害人) (被害人)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 si 🗣 (u: si) 是 [wt][mo] sī [#]

1. (V) (copulative) to be; is; are; am. generally followed by noun || 表示肯定判斷語，用來說明主詞，一般後面跟著名詞。

🗣le: (u: Goar si hak'sefng.) 🗣 (我是學生。) (我是學生。)

2. (V) (in affirmative answers) yes; right || 表示答應，常單用。

🗣le: (u: Si, goar liaam'my khix zøx.) 🗣 (是，我連鞭去做。) (是，我馬上去做。)

3. (V) although; even though; even if. pattern: ~ si ~, mxkøq ... preceded and followed by the same adj or verb || ～是～，(毋過)……。「是」的前後用同一形容詞或動詞，含有「雖然」的意思，但下半句常用「不過」表示轉折或妥協。

🗣le: (u: Cid tiaau lo kin si kin, m'køq sviw phvae kviaa.) 🗣 (這條路近是近，毋過傷歹行。) (這條路近是近，但是太難走。)

4. (V) each and every; every; all; any. (used in front of noun) || 凡是……。用在名詞前。

🗣le: (u: Si girn'ar lorng sngx pvoax'phiøx.) 🗣 (是囡仔攏算半票。) (凡是小孩都算半票。)

🗣le: (u: Si lie ee zøx lie theh`khix.) 🗣 (是你的做你提去。) (是你的盡管拿去。)

5. () noun suffix: to progress; to carry on; to manifest; to develop || 加在詞尾，表示動作的進行狀態或表現一種情狀。

🗣le: (u: uun'uun'ar'si) 🗣 (勻勻仔是) (慢慢來)

🗣le: (u: khvoaf'khvoaf'ar'si) 🗣 (寬寬仔是) (慢慢來)

6. (V) indicates existence || 表示存在。

🗣le: (u: Mngg'khao lorng si ee.) 🗣 (門口攏是鞋。) (門口都是鞋子。)

7. () used to attach question sentence || 用於附加問句。

🗣le: (u: Lie svex Taan, si`bøo?) 🗣 (你姓陳，是無？) (你姓陳，是嗎？)

8. (V) use to form yes or no question || 用於正反問句。

🗣le: (u: Zef si m si lie ee?) 🗣 (這是毋是你的？) (這是不是你的？)

9. (V) space filler when hesitant || 遲疑時用來填補空檔。

🗣le: (u: Si korng, y nar e bøo khix?) 🗣 (是講，伊哪會無去？) (是說，他怎麼會沒去？)

🗣le: (u: Si be'bae`laq, m'køq kaw'thofng u khaq bøo li'pien.) 🗣 (是袂䆀啦，毋過交通有較無利便。) (是不錯啦，不過交通有些不方便。)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 siu 🗣 (u: siu) 受 [wt][mo] siū [#]

1. (V) to receive; to accept || 收得、接獲。

🗣le: (u: Hvoaf'hie zøx, kafm'goan siu.) 🗣 (歡喜做，甘願受。) (歡喜做，甘願受。)

2. (V) to suffer; to meet with (sth unfortunate); may precede noun or verb to form passive voice || 遭到。

🗣le: (u: siu'hai) 🗣 (受害) (受害)

🗣le: (u: siu'tiøh phoef'pheeng) 🗣 (受著批評) (受著批評)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 tiau 🗣 (u: tiau) 掉 [wt][mo] tiāu [#]

1. (Part) placed after verb to express completion || 置於動詞之後，表示動作完成。

🗣le: (u: hvix'tiau) 🗣 (挕掉) (丟掉)

🗣le: (u: siøf'tiau) 🗣 (燒掉) (燒掉)

🗣le: (u: sea'tiau) 🗣 (洗掉) (洗掉)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 toxngsuu 🗣 (u: tong'suu) 動詞 [wt][mo] tōng-sû [#]

1. () (CE) verb || 動詞
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 u 🗣 (u: u) 有^p [wt][mo] ū [#]

1. (V) to possess; to have; to acquire; to get; to obtain || 具備、取得、擁有。

🗣le: (u: Y u svaf kefng zhux.) 🗣 (伊有三間厝。) (他有三間房子。)

🗣le: (u: Goar u tien'nao.) 🗣 (我有電腦。) (我有電腦。)

2. (V) express existence of fact or situation. antonym of bøo || 表事實或狀況的存在。與「無」(bô)相對。

🗣le: (u: cyn u'cvii) 🗣 (真有錢) (很有錢)

🗣le: (u: u te'tang) 🗣 (有地動) (有地震)

3. (Adv) once; already; previously; ever || 曾經。

🗣le: (u: Y u khix'koex Jit'purn.) 🗣 (伊有去過日本。) (他去過日本。)

4. (Part) (to emphasize some fact) || 對存在事實的強調。

🗣le: (u: Y u teq sea voar`laq!) 🗣 (伊有咧洗碗啦！) (他確實在洗碗啦！)

5. () verb suffix: successfully (result from action) || 動詞後綴，放在某些動詞（如聽、看、食……）之後，做補語，表示動作達到某種效果。

🗣le: (u: thviaf'u) 🗣 (聽有) (聽得懂)

6. () verb suffix (between verb and complement): accomplished (some goal) || 動詞後綴，放在動詞與補語之間，表示達成某種目標。

🗣le: (u: Y tai'hak khør u tiaau!) 🗣 (伊大學考有牢！) (他大學有考上！)

7. (Adv) affirms a trait || 對性狀的肯定。

🗣le: (u: liuo'tefng u tvy) 🗣 (柳丁有甜) (柳丁有甜)

🗣le: (u: cid niar svaf u suie) 🗣 (這領衫有媠) (這件衣服很漂亮)

8. (Adv) express addictive behavior || 表是成癮的行為。

🗣le: (u: Y u ciah pyn'nngg.) 🗣 (伊有食檳榔。) (他有吃檳榔。)

9. (Adv) exp durable; long-lasting; large amount || 表示耐久或數量多。

🗣le: (u: cid siafng ee cyn u zheng) 🗣 (這雙鞋真有穿) (這雙鞋很耐穿)

🗣le: (u: u tang) 🗣 (有重) (很重)

10. (Adv) used betw verb and object to indicate action has effect || 用在動詞與賓語間，表示動作有成效。

🗣le: (u: Nar thak'zheq nar khvoax tien'si, beq nar thak'u zheq?) 🗣 (那讀冊那看電視，欲哪讀有冊？) (邊讀書邊看電視，怎麼有辦法念書？)

11. (Conj) (sentence initial) supposing that ...; presuming ...; assuming ... || 用在句首，表示假設。

🗣le: (u: U tø bea, bøo tø thaix.) 🗣 (有就買，無就汰。) (有就買，沒有就算了。)

12. (V) may be matched with bøo to form a question || 可與「無」搭配，構成問句。

🗣le: (u: Lie u'eeng`bøo?) 🗣 (你有閒無？) (你有空嗎？)

🗣le: (u: Y u laai`bøo?) 🗣 (伊有來無？) (他有來嗎？)

🗣le: (u: Zhaix u kiaam`bøo?) 🗣 (菜有鹹無？) (菜有鹹嗎？)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

🗣 ~mai/mai 🗣 (u: mai) 覓^t [wt][mo] māi [#]

1. () verb suffix: to sound out; to probe; to feel out; to try out || 動詞後綴。有表示試探的意思。

🗣le: (u: Cid ciorng tee cyn kafm, lie lym khvoax'mai.) 🗣 (這種茶真甘，你啉看覓。) (這種茶很甘甜，你喝喝看。)
tonggi: ; s'tuix:

bøe-''toxngsuu''-tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: be-''verb''-tid; bøe-''verb''-tid [[...]] 

expresses impossibility, equivalent to "not + verb + -able or -ible", The tone of the enclitic "tit" goes into the third tone and the verb before this enclitic does not change its tone. The affirmative is "øe + verb + tit"

不,不會

• bøe ciah`tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: be ciah'tid; bøe ciah`tid [[...]] 
  cannot be eaten, not edible
  吃不得

• bøexzøx`tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: be zøx'tid; bøe'zøx/zøex`tid [[...]] 
  cannot be done, not permitted
  做不得

• bøexeng`tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: be eng'tid; bøe'eng`tid [[...]] 
  It's not permissible, It cannot be used.
  不能用,不行

bixsui [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: bi'sui [[...]] 

used after a verb, fail in accomplishing, attempted without success, unaccomplished

未遂

• zuxsad bixsui [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: zu'sad bi'sui [[...]] 
  attempted suicide
  自殺未遂

• satjiin bixsui [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: sad'jiin bi'sui [[...]] 
  attempted murder
  殺人未遂

bøloxlaai [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: bøo lo'laai [[...]] 

after a verb means "cannot do it", not to the point

做不來

• Zøx (korng) kaq bøloxlaai. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Zøx (korng) kaq bøo'lo'laai.; Zøx/Zøex (korng) kaq bøo'lo'laai. [[...]] 
  do (say) nothing to the point or purpose
  做(講)得不得要領。

borng... (''plus Verb'') [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: borng... (''plus Verb'') [[...]] 

content oneself with coarse food, trivial work and valueless books

姑且,將就

• bofngkorng [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: borng'korng [[...]] 
  talk at random, sometimes idle jesting, half-joking, half in earnest, well now, just speak
  隨便講

• bofngkhix [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: borng'khix [[...]] 
  tolerable, not very good, but may do
  將就

• Eng'eeng ku pørzoar borng khvoax. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Eeng'eeng ku pøx'zoar borng khvoax. [[...]] 
  nothing to do but read old newspapers
  沒事且看看舊報紙。

• Na zhøe bøo thaulo, kang'iuo ia tiøh bofngzøx. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Na zhoe bøo thaau'lo, kafng'iuo ia tiøh borng'zøx.; Na zhøe bøo thaau'lo, kafng'iuo ia tiøh borng'zøx. [[...]] 
  If you can't find a job, workers should do less meaningful work.
  如找不著工作,工友也只好將就了。

• Phvayciah si phvayciah, paktor na iaw tiøh bofngciah. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Phvae'ciah si phvae'ciah, pag'tor na iaw tiøh borng'ciah. [[...]] 
  True it is not good tasting, but when you are hungry anything will do.
  難吃是難吃,肚子餓了,也只好將就吃了。

ciofng [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ciofng; (ciafng) [[...]] 

used with a verb expressing future action (about to or going to), used with a noun functioning as a direct object (ciofng is very often used immediately before the object in an inverted construction in which the object precedes the main verb instead of following it thereby directing attention to and emphasizes the object.)

將

• Mxthafng ciofng goar ee zheq theh khix [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: M'thafng ciofng goar ee zheq theh khix; (M'thafng theh goar ee zheq khix.) [[...]] 
  Don't take away my book.
  不要把我的書拿去。

• Y ciofng goar ee phahjixky phahhai khix. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y ciofng goar ee phaq'ji'ky phaq'hai khix. [[...]] 
  He broke my typewriter.
  他把我的打字機弄壞了。

• Y phahhai goar ee phahjixky. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y phaq'hai goar ee phaq'ji'ky. [[...]] 
  He broke my typewriter.
  他弄壞了我的打字機。

zoxtoxngsuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: zo'tong'suu [[...]] 

an auxiliary verb

助動詞

øe-(''verb'')-tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: e-(''verb'')-tid; øe-(''verb'')-tid [[...]] 

expresses possibility and is equivalent to the adjectival suffix "able" as in perishable or "ible" as in edible. The negative is "be+verb+tit". The tone of the enclitic "tit" changes to the third tone and the verb before this enclitic does not change its tone.

可, 能

• øexciah`tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: e'ciah'tid; øe'ciah`tid [[...]] 
  can be eaten, edible
  可吃的

• øexzøx-tid/øexzøx`tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: e'zøx'tid; øe'zøx/zøex`tid [[...]] 
  can be done. It's okay to do it.
  可做的

• Lie øexkix`tid`bøe? [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Lie e'kix'tid be?; Lie øe'kix`tid`bøe? [[...]] 
  Do you remember?
  你記得嗎?

• Øexeng`tid`bøe? [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: E'eng'tid be?; Øe'eng`tid`bøe? [[...]] 
  Is it okay? Can it be used?
  可以嗎? 可用嗎?

y'au [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ie'au; (liao'au) [[...]] 

afterwards, hereafter, after — in a temporal clause, this word always follows a noun, and never a verb. As in the following:

以後

• sie'tiarm yau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: six'tiarm ie'au [[...]] 
  after four o'clock
  四點以後

• paesvaf yau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: paix'svaf ie'au [[...]] 
  after Wednesday
  禮拜三以後

• ciaqpar yau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ciah'par ie'au [[...]] 
  after a meal
  吃飽以後

• Y khix yau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Y khix ie'au [[...]] 
  after he has left
  他去了以後

• Yau tiøh khaq zuoix lef. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Ie'au tiøh khaq zux'ix lef. [[...]] 
  From now on you have to be more careful
  以後要注意點。

• Kawgøeh zhøeid yau goar u ti zhux`nih. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Kao'goeh zhef'id ie'au goar u ti zhux'nih.; Kao'gøeh zhøef'id ie'au goar u ti zhux`nih. [[...]] 
  I shall be at home on and after Sept. 1st.
  九月初一以後我在家裏。

ka [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ka [[...]] 

for, to, from, on. The Taiwanese have a little gimmick in regard to the use of this preposition "ka". The direct object of very many verbs can be placed before the verb and preceded by "ka"

給,跟

• Bøeq ka lie phaq. Bøeq phaq lie. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Boeq ka lie phaq. Boeq phaq lie.; Bøeq ka lie phaq. Bøeq phaq lie. [[...]] 
  I'll hit you.
  要打你。

• Maix ka y chiøx. Maix chiøx y. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Maix ka y chiøx. Maix chiøx y. [[...]] 
  Don't laugh at him.
  不要笑他。

• Bøo aix ka lie zøx. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Bøo aix ka lie zøx.; Bøo aix ka lie zøx/zøex. [[...]] 
  I won't do it for you.
  不要替你做。不要幫你做。

• Bøo aix ka lie bøea. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Bøo aix ka lie bea.; Bøo aix ka lie bøea. [[...]] 
  I won't buy it for (or from) you.
  不要替你買,不要向你買。

• Maix ka goar zhorngti. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Maix ka goar zhoxng'ti. [[...]] 
  Don't make a fool out of me.
  不要作弄我。

• Maix ka y korng. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Maix ka y korng. [[...]] 
  Don't tell him.
  不要告訴他。

• ka lie ciøq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ka lie ciøq [[...]] 
  borrow from you
  向你借

khachviux [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: khaf'chviux; (kaf'chviux) [[...]] 

sneeze

噴嚏

• phaq-khachviux [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: phaq khaf'chviux; phaq-khaf'chviux [[...]] 
  sneeze (verb)
  打噴嚏

khix [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: khix [[...]] 

go away, past, gone, remove. An auxiliary verb indicating that movement is away from the speaker

去

• theqkhix [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: theh'khix [[...]] 
  take away
  拿去

• tngr`khix [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: tngr'khix [[...]] 
  go back
  回去

khvoax [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: khvoax [[...]] 

look at, observe, to watch, attend, look at with the determined purpose or intention of seeing, examine (as a doctor), inquire after, find out or determine, depend on

看

• khvoax tiexnviar [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: khvoax tien'viar [[...]] 
  watch a movie
  看電影

• khvoax pvexlaang [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: khvoax pve'laang [[...]] 
  examine a patient
  看病人

• ho isefng khvoax [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ho y'sefng khvoax [[...]] 
  be examined by a doctor
  給醫生看, 看醫生

• Tuix Taitiofng kaux Taipag aix joaxkuo? Hef tiøqaix khvoax lie bøeq ze symmih chiaf? [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Tuix Taai'tiofng kaux Taai'pag aix loa kuo? Hef tiøh'aix khvoax lie boeq ze sirm'miq chiaf?; Tuix Taai'tiofng kaux Taai'pag aix joa'kuo? Hef tiøh'aix khvoax lie bøeq ze sirm'mih chiaf? [[...]] 
  How long does it take to get from Taichung to Taipei? That depends on what kind of transportation you use. When "khoa*" follows certain other verb, it also has the meaning "to find out" or "to determine"
  從台中到台北要多久? 那得看你要坐什麼車?

• Sngx khvoax tiøh `bøo? [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Sngx khvoax tiøh `bøo? [[...]] 
  Count it and see if it is correct.
  算算看對不對?

• Ciah khvoax u høfciah `bøo? [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Ciah khvoax u hør'ciah `bøo? [[...]] 
  Taste it and see if it is good.
  吃吃看好不好吃?

• Lie khix mng khvoax y bøeq laai `bøo? [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Lie khix mng khvoax y boeq laai `bøo?; Lie khix mng khvoax y bøeq laai `bøo? [[...]] 
  Go and ask whether he is coming or not? Go and ask if he is coming. When used with the verb "mng" to ask, the word "khoa*" sometimes has the meaning of "whether...or", sometimes it has the meaning of "if" at other time "mng khoa*" means "to fi
  你去問問看他要不要來?

• Lie khix khvoax y laai`bøe? [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Lie khix khvoax y laai boe?; Lie khix khvoax y laai`bøe? [[...]] 
  Go and see whether he has arrived yet. Sometimes the word "khoa*" alone, when followed by a question, has the meaning of "whether or not"
  你去看他來了嗎?

laai [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: laai [[...]] 

come, coming, to return, returning, until, future, hence, an auxiliary used before or after a verb

來

• auxlaai [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: au'laai [[...]] 
  then, afterwards
  後來

• cionglaai [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ciofng'laai [[...]] 
  in the future, the future
  將來

• goanlaai [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: goaan'laai [[...]] 
  originally, formerly
  原來

liaw'au [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: liao'au [[...]] 

after (usually follows a verb)

以後

phiefn [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: phiefn [[...]] 

biased, not fair, partial, prejudiced, selfish, leaning, inclined to one side, auxiliary verb indicating a sense of contrariness or determination

偏

• phiensym [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: phiefn'sym [[...]] 
  favoritism
  偏心

phienphiefn [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: phiefn'phiefn [[...]] 

unfortunately it happened that..., used before a verb to show contrariness, determination, on purpose

偏偏

• Goar kiøx y maix zøx, y phienphiefn boeq zøx. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Goar kiøx y maix zøx, y phiefn'phiefn boeq zøx.; Goar kiøx y maix zøx/zøex, y phiefn'phiefn bøeq zøx/zøex. [[...]] 
  Although I told him not to do it, he purposely did it anyway.
  我叫他不要做,他偏偏要做。

svex [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: svex; svix; (svix, sexng) [[...]] 

clan (family name): may be used as a verb

姓

• Lie svex symmiq? [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Lie svex sirm'miq?; Lie svix sirm'mih? [[...]] 
  What is your family name?
  你姓什麼?

• Goar svex Taan. [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: Goar svex Taan.; Goar svix Taan. [[...]] 
  My surname is "Tan".
  我姓陳。

• jixsvex/jixsvix [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ji'svex; ji'svix [[...]] 
  surname
  字姓,姓氏

• kuiesvix [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: kuix'svex; kuix'svix [[...]] 
  What is your surname?
  貴姓

• miasvix [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: miaa'svex; miaa'svix [[...]] 
  name and surname
  姓名

• pehsvix [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: peq'svex; peq'svix [[...]] 
  one hundred clan names, i.e. the people
  百姓

siu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: siu [[...]] 

receive, accept, suffer, endure, preceding a noun or a verb to form a passive voice

受

• zuxzog zuxsiu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: zu'zog zu'siu [[...]] 
  the natural consequences of one's own deed, well deserved punishment
  自作自受

• hiafngsiu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: hiarng'siu; (hiorng'siu) [[...]] 
  enjoy, indulge oneself in (some pleasant pursuit)
  享受

• jymsiu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: jirm'siu [[...]] 
  endure, to bear
  忍受

• niafsiu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: niar'siu [[...]] 
  received
  領受

• sengsiu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: seeng'siu [[...]] 
  accept, inherit
  承受

suu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: suu [[...]] 

words, phrase, expressions, to talk, speak or tell, a part of speech (grammar)

詞

• bengsuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: beeng'suu [[...]] 
  noun
  名詞

• giensuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: gieen'suu [[...]] 
  words, language
  言詞

• heng'ioong-suu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: heeng'ioong'suu; heeng'ioong-suu [[...]] 
  adjectives
  形容詞

• huosuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: hux'suu [[...]] 
  adverb
  副詞

• kafmthaxn-suu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: karm'thaxn'suu; karm'thaxn-suu [[...]] 
  interjection
  感歎詞

• taixbengsuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: tai'beeng'suu [[...]] 
  pronoun
  代名詞

• toxngsuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: tong'suu [[...]] 
  verb
  動詞

sui [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: sui [[...]] 

have things one's way, comply with, successful, succeed, proceed to, to reach

遂

• bixsui [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: bi'sui [[...]] 
  after a verb to fail in accomplishing, attempted without success, unaccomplished
  未遂

• satjiin bixsui [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: sad'jiin bi'sui [[...]] 
  attempted murder
  殺人未遂

• poarnsyn putsui [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: poaxn'syn pud'sui [[...]] 
  hemiplegia — paralysis on one side
  半身不遂

tiau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: tiau [[...]] 

suffix combined with a verb to express finished, away from or completely

掉

• ciaqtiau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: ciah'tiau [[...]] 
  eat up
  吃掉

• laktiau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: lag'tiau [[...]] 
  discard, take off, to lose, come off
  脫掉

• lautiau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: laau'tiau [[...]] 
  be washed away
  流掉

• søeftiau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: sea'tiau; søea'tiau [[...]] 
  wash off
  洗掉

• tarntiau [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: taxn'tiau; (tixm'tiau, hied'tiau) [[...]] 
  throw away
  丟掉

tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: tid; (teg) [[...]] 

obtain, get, acquire (but rarely used alone: usually an auxiliary expressing ability, possibility, or accomplishment, often an enclitic after a verb, meaning that it may or can be done, enclitic also with some other shades of meaning)

得

• bøexkix`tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: be'kix'tid; bøe'kix`tid [[...]] 
  forget
  不記得

• bøexkviaa`tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: be'kviaa'tid; bøe'kviaa`tid [[...]] 
  cannot be traveled, it won't do
  行不得

• e ciaqtid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: e ciah'tid; øe ciah`tid [[...]] 
  edible
  可吃的

• øexeng`tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: e'eng'tid; øe'eng`tid [[...]] 
  usable
  可用的

• øexkix`tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: e'kix'tid; øe'kix`tid [[...]] 
  can remember
  記得

• øexsae`tid [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: e'sae`tid; øe'sae`tid [[...]] 
  will do, can be done, its O K
  可以,行

toxngsuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: tong'suu [[...]] 

verb

動詞

pitsw [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: pid'sw [[...]] 

must, it is necessary to, ought to (especially when used as an auxiliary verb)

必需

pitsw [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: pid'sw [[...]] 

to need; must; have to (used as an auxiliary verb)

必須

toxngsuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: tong'suu [[...]] 

verb

動詞

cviuxlaai 上來 [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: cviu'laai [[...]] 

(CE) to come up; to approach; (verb complement indicating success)

上來

zoxtoxngsuu 助動詞 [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: zo'tong'suu [[...]] 

(ce) auxiliary verb; modal verb

助動詞

u: bøo…bøo… [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]][i#] [p.14]

V : (Some disyllabic nouns occur in discontinuous form, each syllable preceded by the negative verb [bo5] eg. [bo5-i3-bo5-su3]=[bo5-i3-su3], [bo5-eng5-bo5-kang]=[bo5-eng5-kang], [bo5-chek-bo5-jim7]=[bo5-chek-jim7], etc)

不

zngjieen [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: zngg'jieen [[...]][i#] [p.36]

Vmod : entirely (usually followed by negative verb)

全然

køex [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: kex; køex [[...]][i#] [p.128]

: Pre-verb particle used in sentences in which the goal occupies either subject or topic position <Bah tioh8 ke3-chu3 chiah e7 chiah8-tit: Meat must be cooked before one can eat it.>, <ke2-chi2 li2 tioh8 ke3-soe2 khaq ho2: It is better if you wash fruit.>

過

køex [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: koex; køex [[...]][i#] [p.146]

Pre-verb : particle used in sentences in which the goal occupies either subject or topic position (see ke3)

過

laq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: laq [[...]][i#] [p.163]

Sterm : (indicates that the present situation is that the action of the verb phrase is completed, cf ho2, liau2)

了

sioxngchviar [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: siong'chviar [[...]][i#] [p.237]

Ccl : (occurs before the verb in the protasis of a comparative sentence, usually followed by ho5-hon3g in the apodasis): even <i e5 ki2aN sio7ng-chhi2aN m7-ka2N, ho5-hon3g li2 ka2N: Even his child does not dare, how than dare you!>

尚且

sor- [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: sor [[...]][i#] [p.241]

Pmod : (precedes verb in a passive construction) <I hou7 la5ng sou2 be5: he was deceived by people>

所

teq~ [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: teq [[...]][i#] [p.257]

Vpf : (indicates that action of the following verb is in progress)

正在

-teq [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: teq [[...]][i#] [p.257]

Vsf : (makes a preceding verb refer to a state rather than an action) <ze-teq: seated>, <kui-teq: kneeling>, <ti`teq: at home>

著

toxngsuu [wt] [HTB] [wiki] u: tong'suu [[...]][i#] [p.275]

N/Gram : verb

動詞

u: pid'sw 必須 [wt] [HTB] [wiki] [[...]][i#] [p.B0692] [#48163]

to need; must; have to (used as an auxiliary verb)

( 文 ) 一定需要 。 <>

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